Arthritis is the inflammation of one or more joints of the body and can be as painful and debilitating in dogs and cats as it is in people. Arthritis, also known as osteoarthritis and degenerative joint disease, has many causes, but as of now, has no known cure.  It is one of the most common chronic conditions that is treated by veterinarians.

Arthritis can be caused by a number of different factors including:

• Age – As pets age the cartilage in their joints begins to wear down
• Breed – Large breed dogs are more prone to arthritis
• Weight – Excess weight can put strain on the joints
• Congenital defects – Some conditions from birth may lead to arthritis later in life
• Joint injury – Trauma to the joint may lead to arthritis
• Joint infection – May cause the destruction of joint tissue and cartilage

There are a number of signs to watch for that may indicate your dog or cat may have arthritis:

• Limping
• Difficulty moving
• Fatigue
• Irritability
• Muscle atrophy
• Licking and chewing of the joints

These symptoms are also indicators for many other diseases, so it is always best to see your veterinarian about any new or prolonged symptoms your pet is exhibiting. A thorough exam, including observation of your pet’s movements and possibly x-rays will help determine the cause of the symptoms.  If arthritis is confirmed, there are a number of treatments available that will help relieve the symptoms associated with this disease.

Your veterinarian will recommend a treatment plan for your pet’s arthritis depending on their condition and the severity of the disease. They may prescribe medications, such as NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) or analgesics (pain killers), supplements, such as glucosamine and chondroitin, a prescription mobility diet or recommend home therapies, such as heat therapy and massage. A combination of treatments is usually best for keeping your dog or cat comfortable.

While there is no cure for arthritis, this does not mean your beloved pet needs to live in pain. Visit your veterinarian at Centrepointe Animal Hospital to discuss the options for your pet or to discuss how to help prevent arthritis in the future.