Summer is here. With the beautiful sunshine comes sizzling heat which can lead to heat stroke for your pet.  Heat stroke, or sun stroke, occurs when an animal’s body temperature rises too high due to environmental factors.

Animals are only able to sweat through the pads on their paws and from their nose.  They decrease their body temperature mainly by panting.  Vigorous panting is one of the early signs of heat stroke.  As heat stroke sets in, your pet will get feverish and become lethargic and weak and, as the condition worsens, will eventually collapse or lose consciousness.  Other signs include vomiting, diarrhea and seizures.  Left untreated, your animal’s increased body temperature can lead to organ failure, brain damage, and, ultimately, death.

Immediate medical treatment is required; contact your veterinarian as soon as possible if your pet has signs of heat stroke.  Remove your pet from the source of the heat and bring them to a cool, shaded area.  Soak towels in cold water and place them on your pet.  If a hose or shower is available, wet your pet with cool water. Never use ice cold water or ice packs as this can drop your pet’s temperature too low or cause the vessels to constrict thereby inhibiting your pet from lowering his or her temperature.  Internal damage can occur without obvious signs, always have your animals examined right away even if they seem better.

Never leave your pet in a car, even if the windows are open.  The inside of a car acts like an oven, allowing the heat within the car to rise in minutes.

Younger and older animals are more sensitive to high temperatures.  Also, certain breeds of dogs, such as bulldogs, pugs, and boxers are more susceptible to heat stroke.  Avoid intense exercise with your pet on hot days or the middle of the day.  Always provide your pet with access to water and shade and constantly supervise them while they are outside.

With a little precaution and knowledge, you and your pet can enjoy the wonderful summer weather in the great outdoors.